¿Por qué una imagen capturada con la intención de la cámara se gira en algunos dispositivos con Android?
Estoy capturando una imagen y configurándola en vista de imagen.
public void captureImage() {
Intent intentCamera = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
File filePhoto = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Pic.jpg");
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(filePhoto);
MyApplicationGlobal.imageUri = imageUri.getPath();
intentCamera.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intentCamera, TAKE_PICTURE);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intentFromCamera) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intentFromCamera);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == TAKE_PICTURE) {
if (intentFromCamera != null) {
Bundle extras = intentFromCamera.getExtras();
if (extras.containsKey("data")) {
bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
}
else {
bitmap = getBitmapFromUri();
}
}
else {
bitmap = getBitmapFromUri();
}
// imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
imageView.setImageURI(imageUri);
}
else {
}
}
public Bitmap getBitmapFromUri() {
getContentResolver().notifyChange(imageUri, null);
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Bitmap bitmap;
try {
bitmap = android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(cr, imageUri);
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
Pero el problema es que la imagen en algunos dispositivos se gira cada vez. Por ejemplo, en un dispositivo Samsung funciona bien, pero en un Sony Xperia la imagen se gira 90 grados y en una Toshiba Thrive (tableta) 180 grados.
Aceptado
La mayoría de las cámaras de los teléfonos son horizontales, lo que significa que si tomas la foto en vertical, las fotos resultantes se girarán 90 grados. En este caso, el software de la cámara debe completar los datos Exif con la orientación en la que se debe ver la foto.
Tenga en cuenta que la siguiente solución depende del software/fabricante del dispositivo de la cámara que completa los datos Exif, por lo que funcionará en la mayoría de los casos, pero no es una solución 100% confiable.
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(photoPath);
int orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED);
Bitmap rotatedBitmap = null;
switch(orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
rotatedBitmap = rotateImage(bitmap, 90);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
rotatedBitmap = rotateImage(bitmap, 180);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
rotatedBitmap = rotateImage(bitmap, 270);
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
default:
rotatedBitmap = bitmap;
}
Aquí está el rotateImagemétodo:
public static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap source, float angle) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(angle);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(),
matrix, true);
}
Al combinar la respuesta de Jason Robinson con la respuesta de Felix y completar las partes que faltan, aquí está la solución final completa para este problema que hará lo siguiente después de probarlo en Android Android 4.1 ( Jelly Bean ), Android 4.4 ( KitKat ) y Android 5.0 ( Piruleta ).
Pasos
Reduzca la escala de la imagen si era más grande que 1024x1024.
Gire la imagen a la orientación correcta solo si se giró 90, 180 o 270 grados.
Recicle la imagen rotada para fines de memoria.
Aquí está la parte del código:
Llame al siguiente método con la Contextimagen actual y la URIque desea arreglar
/**
* This method is responsible for solving the rotation issue if exist. Also scale the images to
* 1024x1024 resolution
*
* @param context The current context
* @param selectedImage The Image URI
* @return Bitmap image results
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap handleSamplingAndRotationBitmap(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
throws IOException {
int MAX_HEIGHT = 1024;
int MAX_WIDTH = 1024;
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
InputStream imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
imageStream.close();
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
img = rotateImageIfRequired(context, img, selectedImage);
return img;
}
Aquí está el método de la fuenteCalculateInSampleSize mencionada anteriormente :
/**
* Calculate an inSampleSize for use in a {@link BitmapFactory.Options} object when decoding
* bitmaps using the decode* methods from {@link BitmapFactory}. This implementation calculates
* the closest inSampleSize that will result in the final decoded bitmap having a width and
* height equal to or larger than the requested width and height. This implementation does not
* ensure a power of 2 is returned for inSampleSize which can be faster when decoding but
* results in a larger bitmap which isn't as useful for caching purposes.
*
* @param options An options object with out* params already populated (run through a decode*
* method with inJustDecodeBounds==true
* @param reqWidth The requested width of the resulting bitmap
* @param reqHeight The requested height of the resulting bitmap
* @return The value to be used for inSampleSize
*/
private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will guarantee a final image
// with both dimensions larger than or equal to the requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
// This offers some additional logic in case the image has a strange
// aspect ratio. For example, a panorama may have a much larger
// width than height. In these cases the total pixels might still
// end up being too large to fit comfortably in memory, so we should
// be more aggressive with sample down the image (=larger inSampleSize).
final float totalPixels = width * height;
// Anything more than 2x the requested pixels we'll sample down further
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
Luego viene el método que verificará la orientación actual de la imagen para decidir el ángulo de rotación.
/**
* Rotate an image if required.
*
* @param img The image bitmap
* @param selectedImage Image URI
* @return The resulted Bitmap after manipulation
*/
private static Bitmap rotateImageIfRequired(Context context, Bitmap img, Uri selectedImage) throws IOException {
InputStream input = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
ExifInterface ei;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 23)
ei = new ExifInterface(input);
else
ei = new ExifInterface(selectedImage.getPath());
int orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
return rotateImage(img, 90);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
return rotateImage(img, 180);
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
return rotateImage(img, 270);
default:
return img;
}
}
Finalmente el método de rotación en sí.
private static Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap img, int degree) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(degree);
Bitmap rotatedImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), matrix, true);
img.recycle();
return rotatedImg;
}
Es fácil detectar la orientación de la imagen y reemplazar el mapa de bits usando:
/**
* Rotate an image if required.
* @param img
* @param selectedImage
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap rotateImageIfRequired(Context context,Bitmap img, Uri selectedImage) {
// Detect rotation
int rotation = getRotation(context, selectedImage);
if (rotation != 0) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(rotation);
Bitmap rotatedImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), matrix, true);
img.recycle();
return rotatedImg;
}
else{
return img;
}
}
/**
* Get the rotation of the last image added.
* @param context
* @param selectedImage
* @return
*/
private static int getRotation(Context context,Uri selectedImage) {
int rotation = 0;
ContentResolver content = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor mediaCursor = content.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "orientation", "date_added" },
null, null, "date_added desc");
if (mediaCursor != null && mediaCursor.getCount() != 0) {
while(mediaCursor.moveToNext()){
rotation = mediaCursor.getInt(0);
break;
}
}
mediaCursor.close();
return rotation;
}
Para evitar Sin recuerdos con imágenes grandes, te recomiendo cambiar la escala de la imagen usando:
private static final int MAX_HEIGHT = 1024;
private static final int MAX_WIDTH = 1024;
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
throws IOException {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
InputStream imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
imageStream.close();
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
img = rotateImageIfRequired(img, selectedImage);
return img;
}
No es posible utilizar ExifInterface para obtener la orientación debido a un problema con el sistema operativo Android: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=19268
Y aquí estácalculateInSampleSize
/**
* Calculate an inSampleSize for use in a {@link BitmapFactory.Options} object when decoding
* bitmaps using the decode* methods from {@link BitmapFactory}. This implementation calculates
* the closest inSampleSize that will result in the final decoded bitmap having a width and
* height equal to or larger than the requested width and height. This implementation does not
* ensure a power of 2 is returned for inSampleSize which can be faster when decoding but
* results in a larger bitmap which isn't as useful for caching purposes.
*
* @param options An options object with out* params already populated (run through a decode*
* method with inJustDecodeBounds==true
* @param reqWidth The requested width of the resulting bitmap
* @param reqHeight The requested height of the resulting bitmap
* @return The value to be used for inSampleSize
*/
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
// Raw height and width of image
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
// Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and width
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
// Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will guarantee a final image
// with both dimensions larger than or equal to the requested height and width.
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
// This offers some additional logic in case the image has a strange
// aspect ratio. For example, a panorama may have a much larger
// width than height. In these cases the total pixels might still
// end up being too large to fit comfortably in memory, so we should
// be more aggressive with sample down the image (=larger inSampleSize).
final float totalPixels = width * height;
// Anything more than 2x the requested pixels we'll sample down further
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
Solución de una línea:
Picasso.with(context).load("http://i.imgur.com/DvpvklR.png").into(imageView);
O
Picasso.with(context).load("file:" + photoPath).into(imageView);
Esto detectará automáticamente la rotación y colocará la imagen en la orientación correcta.
Picasso es una biblioteca muy poderosa para manejar imágenes en su aplicación que incluye: Transformaciones de imágenes complejas con un uso mínimo de memoria.
// Try this way,hope this will help you to solve your problem...
actividad_principal.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgFromCameraOrGallery"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnCamera"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Camera"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnGallery"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Gallery"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Actividad principal.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView imgFromCameraOrGallery;
private Button btnCamera;
private Button btnGallery;
private String imgPath;
final private int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
final private int CAPTURE_IMAGE = 2;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imgFromCameraOrGallery = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgFromCameraOrGallery);
btnCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCamera);
btnGallery = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnGallery);
btnCamera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, setImageUri());
startActivityForResult(intent, CAPTURE_IMAGE);
}
});
btnGallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, ""), PICK_IMAGE);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE) {
setCapturedImage(getImagePath());
} else if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
imgFromCameraOrGallery.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getAbsolutePath(data.getData())));
}
}
}
private String getRightAngleImage(String photoPath) {
try {
ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface(photoPath);
int orientation = ei.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
int degree = 0;
switch (orientation) {
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL:
degree = 0;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
degree = 90;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
degree = 180;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
degree = 270;
break;
case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED:
degree = 0;
break;
default:
degree = 90;
}
return rotateImage(degree,photoPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return photoPath;
}
private String rotateImage(int degree, String imagePath){
if(degree<=0){
return imagePath;
}
try{
Bitmap b= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if(b.getWidth()>b.getHeight()){
matrix.setRotate(degree);
b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight(),
matrix, true);
}
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
String imageName = imagePath.substring(imagePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
String imageType = imageName.substring(imageName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
if (imageType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
}else if (imageType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")|| imageType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg")) {
b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, out);
}
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
b.recycle();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return imagePath;
}
private void setCapturedImage(final String imagePath){
new AsyncTask<Void,Void,String>(){
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
return getRightAngleImage(imagePath);
}catch (Throwable e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return imagePath;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String imagePath) {
super.onPostExecute(imagePath);
imgFromCameraOrGallery.setImageBitmap(decodeFile(imagePath));
}
}.execute();
}
public Bitmap decodeFile(String path) {
try {
// Decode deal_image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o);
// The new size we want to scale to
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 1024;
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
int scale = 1;
while (o.outWidth / scale / 2 >= REQUIRED_SIZE && o.outHeight / scale / 2 >= REQUIRED_SIZE)
scale *= 2;
// Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, o2);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public String getAbsolutePath(Uri uri) {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19){
String id = "";
if(uri.getLastPathSegment().split(":").length > 1)
id = uri.getLastPathSegment().split(":")[1];
else if(uri.getLastPathSegment().split(":").length > 0)
id = uri.getLastPathSegment().split(":")[0];
if(id.length() > 0){
final String[] imageColumns = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
final String imageOrderBy = null;
Uri tempUri = getUri();
Cursor imageCursor = getContentResolver().query(tempUri, imageColumns, MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id, null, imageOrderBy);
if (imageCursor.moveToFirst()) {
return imageCursor.getString(imageCursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
}else{
return null;
}
}else{
return null;
}
}else{
String[] projection = { MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
} else
return null;
}
}
private Uri getUri() {
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if(!state.equalsIgnoreCase(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
return MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
return MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
public Uri setImageUri() {
Uri imgUri;
String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/DCIM/",getString(R.string.app_name) + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + ".png");
imgUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
imgPath = file.getAbsolutePath();
}else {
File file = new File(getFilesDir() ,getString(R.string.app_name) + Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis()+ ".png");
imgUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
this.imgPath = file.getAbsolutePath();
}
return imgUri;
}
public String getImagePath() {
return imgPath;
}
}
