Problema de escalado y traducción de ImageView de Android
Estoy desarrollando una aplicación para Android (API 19 4.4) y tengo algún problema con ImageViews. Tengo un SurfaceView, en el que agrego dinámicamente ImageViews que quiero que reaccionen a los eventos táctiles. Hasta ahora, he logrado que ImageView se mueva y escale sin problemas, pero tengo un comportamiento molesto.
Cuando reduzco la imagen hasta un cierto límite (yo diría que la mitad del tamaño original) e intento moverla, la imagen parpadea. Después de un breve análisis, parece que está cambiando su posición simétricamente alrededor del punto del dedo en la pantalla, acumulando distancia y finalmente se pierde de vista (todo eso sucede muy rápido (< 1s). Creo que me estoy perdiendo algo con el relativo valor del evento táctil para ImageView/SurfaceView, pero soy bastante novato y estoy estancado...
Aquí está mi código.
public class MyImageView extends ImageView {
private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector ;
private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024;
private static final String TAG = "MyImageView";
PointF DownPT = new PointF(); // Record Mouse Position When Pressed Down
PointF StartPT = new PointF(); // Record Start Position of 'img'
public MyImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context,new MySimpleOnScaleGestureListener());
setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
setAdjustViewBounds(true);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(-MAX_SIZE, -MAX_SIZE, -MAX_SIZE, -MAX_SIZE);
this.setLayoutParams(lp);
this.setX(MAX_SIZE);
this.setY(MAX_SIZE);
}
int firstPointerID;
boolean inScaling=false;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// get pointer index from the event object
int pointerIndex = event.getActionIndex();
// get pointer ID
int pointerId = event.getPointerId(pointerIndex);
//First send event to scale detector to find out, if it's a scale
boolean res = mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
if (!mScaleDetector.isInProgress()) {
int eid = event.getAction();
switch (eid & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK)
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE :
if(pointerId == firstPointerID) {
PointF mv = new PointF( (int)(event.getX() - DownPT.x), (int)( event.getY() - DownPT.y));
this.setX((int)(StartPT.x+mv.x));
this.setY((int)(StartPT.y+mv.y));
StartPT = new PointF( this.getX(), this.getY() );
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN : {
firstPointerID = pointerId;
DownPT.x = (int) event.getX();
DownPT.y = (int) event.getY();
StartPT = new PointF( this.getX(), this.getY() );
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: {
firstPointerID = -1;
break;
}
default :
break;
}
return true;
}
return true;
}
public boolean onScaling(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
this.setScaleX(this.getScaleX()*detector.getScaleFactor());
this.setScaleY(this.getScaleY()*detector.getScaleFactor());
invalidate();
return true;
}
private class MySimpleOnScaleGestureListener extends SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
return onScaling(detector);
}
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
Log.d(TAG, "onScaleBegin");
return true;
}
@Override
public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector arg0) {
Log.d(TAG, "onScaleEnd");
}
}
}
También tengo otras preguntas sobre las rotaciones. ¿Cómo debo implementar esto? ¿Puedo usar ScalegestureDetector de alguna manera o tengo que hacer que esto funcione en el evento táctil de vista? Me gustaría poder escalar y rotar en el mismo gesto (y moverme en otro).
Gracias por ayudarme, ¡realmente lo agradecería!
Lo siento por mi ingles
Aceptado
Este es un ejemplo práctico de movimiento/escala/rotación de dos dedos (nota: el código es bastante corto debido al detector inteligente utilizado; consulte MatrixGestureDetector):
class ViewPort extends View {
List<Layer> layers = new LinkedList<Layer>();
int[] ids = {R.drawable.layer0, R.drawable.layer1, R.drawable.layer2};
public ViewPort(Context context) {
super(context);
Resources res = getResources();
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
Layer l = new Layer(context, this, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, ids[i]));
layers.add(l);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
for (Layer l : layers) {
l.draw(canvas);
}
}
private Layer target;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
target = null;
for (int i = layers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Layer l = layers.get(i);
if (l.contains(event)) {
target = l;
layers.remove(l);
layers.add(l);
invalidate();
break;
}
}
}
if (target == null) {
return false;
}
return target.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
class Layer implements MatrixGestureDetector.OnMatrixChangeListener {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
Matrix inverse = new Matrix();
RectF bounds;
View parent;
Bitmap bitmap;
MatrixGestureDetector mgd = new MatrixGestureDetector(matrix, this);
public Layer(Context ctx, View p, Bitmap b) {
parent = p;
bitmap = b;
bounds = new RectF(0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight());
matrix.postTranslate(50 + (float) Math.random() * 50, 50 + (float) Math.random() * 50);
}
public boolean contains(MotionEvent event) {
matrix.invert(inverse);
float[] pts = {event.getX(), event.getY()};
inverse.mapPoints(pts);
if (!bounds.contains(pts[0], pts[1])) {
return false;
}
return Color.alpha(bitmap.getPixel((int) pts[0], (int) pts[1])) != 0;
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
mgd.onTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onChange(Matrix matrix) {
parent.invalidate();
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, null);
}
}
class MatrixGestureDetector {
private static final String TAG = "MatrixGestureDetector";
private int ptpIdx = 0;
private Matrix mTempMatrix = new Matrix();
private Matrix mMatrix;
private OnMatrixChangeListener mListener;
private float[] mSrc = new float[4];
private float[] mDst = new float[4];
private int mCount;
interface OnMatrixChangeListener {
void onChange(Matrix matrix);
}
public MatrixGestureDetector(Matrix matrix, MatrixGestureDetector.OnMatrixChangeListener listener) {
this.mMatrix = matrix;
this.mListener = listener;
}
public void onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getPointerCount() > 2) {
return;
}
int action = event.getActionMasked();
int index = event.getActionIndex();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
int idx = index * 2;
mSrc[idx] = event.getX(index);
mSrc[idx + 1] = event.getY(index);
mCount++;
ptpIdx = 0;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
for (int i = 0; i < mCount; i++) {
idx = ptpIdx + i * 2;
mDst[idx] = event.getX(i);
mDst[idx + 1] = event.getY(i);
}
mTempMatrix.setPolyToPoly(mSrc, ptpIdx, mDst, ptpIdx, mCount);
mMatrix.postConcat(mTempMatrix);
if(mListener != null) {
mListener.onChange(mMatrix);
}
System.arraycopy(mDst, 0, mSrc, 0, mDst.length);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
if (event.getPointerId(index) == 0) ptpIdx = 2;
mCount--;
break;
}
}
}
Intenté implementar un toque múltiple en la vista, no en un mapa de bits, usando una matriz, y ahora lo logré. Ahora creo que le resultará útil realizar gestos individuales para varias imágenes. Pruébalo, funciona mejor para mí.
public class MultiTouchImageView extends ImageView implements OnTouchListener{
float[] lastEvent = null;
float d = 0f;
float newRot = 0f;
public static String fileNAME;
public static int framePos = 0;
//private ImageView view;
private boolean isZoomAndRotate;
private boolean isOutSide;
// We can be in one of these 3 states
private static final int NONE = 0;
private static final int DRAG = 1;
private static final int ZOOM = 2;
private int mode = NONE;
private PointF start = new PointF();
private PointF mid = new PointF();
float oldDist = 1f;
public MultiTouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MultiTouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public MultiTouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
//view = (ImageView) v;
bringToFront();
// Handle touch events here...
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//savedMatrix.set(matrix);
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
mode = DRAG;
lastEvent = null;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:
oldDist = spacing(event);
if (oldDist > 10f) {
midPoint(mid, event);
mode = ZOOM;
}
lastEvent = new float[4];
lastEvent[0] = event.getX(0);
lastEvent[1] = event.getX(1);
lastEvent[2] = event.getY(0);
lastEvent[3] = event.getY(1);
d = rotation(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isZoomAndRotate = false;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE:
isOutSide = true;
mode = NONE;
lastEvent = null;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
mode = NONE;
lastEvent = null;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if(!isOutSide){
if (mode == DRAG && !isZoomAndRotate) {
isZoomAndRotate = false;
setTranslationX((event.getX() - start.x) + getTranslationX());
setTranslationY((event.getY() - start.y) + getTranslationY());
} else if (mode == ZOOM && event.getPointerCount() == 2) {
isZoomAndRotate = true;
boolean isZoom = false;
if(!isRotate(event)){
float newDist = spacing(event);
if (newDist > 10f) {
float scale = newDist / oldDist * getScaleX();
setScaleX(scale);
setScaleY(scale);
isZoom = true;
}
}
else if(!isZoom){
newRot = rotation(event);
setRotation((float)(getRotation() + (newRot - d)));
}
}
}
break;
}
new GestureDetector(new MyGestureDectore());
Constants.currentSticker = this;
return true;
}
private class MyGestureDectore extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener{
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
bringToFront();
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
return false;
}
}
private float rotation(MotionEvent event) {
double delta_x = (event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
double delta_y = (event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
double radians = Math.atan2(delta_y, delta_x);
return (float) Math.toDegrees(radians);
}
private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
private boolean isRotate(MotionEvent event){
int dx1 = (int) (event.getX(0) - lastEvent[0]);
int dy1 = (int) (event.getY(0) - lastEvent[2]);
int dx2 = (int) (event.getX(1) - lastEvent[1]);
int dy2 = (int) (event.getY(1) - lastEvent[3]);
Log.d("dx1 ", ""+ dx1);
Log.d("dx2 ", "" + dx2);
Log.d("dy1 ", "" + dy1);
Log.d("dy2 ", "" + dy2);
//pointer 1
if(Math.abs(dx1) > Math.abs(dy1) && Math.abs(dx2) > Math.abs(dy2)) {
if(dx1 >= 2.0 && dx2 <= -2.0){
Log.d("first pointer ", "right");
return true;
}
else if(dx1 <= -2.0 && dx2 >= 2.0){
Log.d("first pointer ", "left");
return true;
}
}
else {
if(dy1 >= 2.0 && dy2 <= -2.0){
Log.d("seccond pointer ", "top");
return true;
}
else if(dy1 <= -2.0 && dy2 >= 2.0){
Log.d("second pointer ", "bottom");
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
