Error vagabundo: no se pudieron montar carpetas en el invitado de Linux
Tengo algunos problemas con las carpetas compartidas de Vagrant, mi sistema base es el escritorio Ubuntu 13.10.
No entiendo porque me sale este error es algo que no esta bien configurado? ¿Es un problema de NFS o de Virtualbox Guest Additions? Lo he probado con muchas cajas diferentes pero el mismo problema.
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` /vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` /vagrant /vagrant
Aquí está el proceso completo después vagrant up:
$ vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'u131032'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: vagrant_default_1396020504136_46442
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Error: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
default: Error: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions versions on your host (4.3.10) and guest (4.2.16) do not match.
* Stopping VirtualBox Additions
...done.
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
dkms libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libfontenc1
libgl1-mesa-dri libglapi-mesa libice6 libllvm3.3 libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0
libsm6 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libxaw7 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3
libxfont1 libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxt6
x11-common x11-xkb-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils
xserver-common xserver-xorg-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
virtualbox-guest-dkms* virtualbox-guest-utils* virtualbox-guest-x11*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 11.1 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 65615 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing virtualbox-guest-dkms ...
-------- Uninstall Beginning --------
Module: virtualbox-guest
Version: 4.2.16
Kernel: 3.11.0-18-generic (i686)
-------------------------------------
Status: Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vboxguest.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxsf.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxvideo.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/3.11.0-18-generic/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod....
DKMS: uninstall completed.
------------------------------
Deleting module version: 4.2.16
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Removing virtualbox-guest-x11 ...
Purging configuration files for virtualbox-guest-x11 ...
Removing virtualbox-guest-utils ...
Purging configuration files for virtualbox-guest-utils ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
dkms is already the newest version.
dkms set to manually installed.
linux-headers-3.11.0-18-generic is already the newest version.
linux-headers-3.11.0-18-generic set to manually installed.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libfontenc1 libgl1-mesa-dri
libglapi-mesa libice6 libllvm3.3 libpciaccess0 libpixman-1-0 libsm6
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libxaw7 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxfont1
libxkbfile1 libxmu6 libxpm4 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxt6 x11-common
x11-xkb-utils xfonts-base xfonts-encodings xfonts-utils xserver-common
xserver-xorg-core
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Copy iso file /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
mount: block device /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso is write-protected, mounting read-only
Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 4.3.10 - guest version is 4.2.16
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.3.10 Guest Additions for Linux............
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Copying additional installer modules ...
Installing additional modules ...
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules ...done.
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Starting the VirtualBox Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Could not find the X.Org or XFree86 Window System, skipping.
An error occurred during installation of VirtualBox Guest Additions 4.3.10. Some functionality may not work as intended.
In most cases it is OK that the "Window System drivers" installation failed.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Exporting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Preparing to edit /etc/exports. Administrator privileges will be required...
nfsd running
sudo: /usr/bin/exportfs: command not found
==> default: Mounting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/me/Documents/Work/project/vagrant
Failed to mount folders in Linux guest. This is usually because
the "vboxsf" file system is not available. Please verify that
the guest additions are properly installed in the guest and
can work properly. The command attempted was:
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`getent group vagrant | cut -d: -f3` /vagrant /vagrant
mount -t vboxsf -o uid=`id -u vagrant`,gid=`id -g vagrant` /vagrant /vagrant
Mi configuración de Vagrantfile es:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# Vagrantfile API/syntax version. Don't touch unless you know what you're doing!
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
personalization = File.expand_path("../Personalization", __FILE__)
load personalization
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.box = $base_box
config.vm.box_url = $base_box_url
config.vm.hostname = $vhost + ".dev"
config.hostsupdater.aliases = ["api." + $vhost + ".dev", "mysql." + $vhost + ".dev"]
config.hostsupdater.remove_on_suspend = true
# set auto_update to ture to check the correct
# additions version when booting the machine
config.vbguest.auto_update = true
config.vbguest.auto_reboot = true
config.vm.network :private_network, ip: $ip
config.vm.synced_folder "../", "/srv/www/vhosts/" + $vhost + ".dev", type: "nfs"
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 2048]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "1"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpuexecutioncap", "100"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--ioapic", "off"]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"]
end
config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
s.path = "vagrant-bootstrap.sh"
s.args = $vhost + " " + $mysql_password + " " + $application_database
end
end
El archivo de personalización es:
# Name of the vhost to create
$vhost = "project"
# Use the Ubunut 32bit or 64bit
$base_box_url = "http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/saucy/current/saucy-server-cloudimg-i386-vagrant-disk1.box"
# VM IP
$ip = "192.168.7.7"
# Base box name
$base_box = "u131032"
# MySQL
$mysql_password = "admin"
$application_database = "project"
Los siguientes complementos están habilitados en Vagrant:
$ vagrant plugin list
vagrant-hostsupdater (0.0.11)
vagrant-login (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-share (1.0.1, system)
vagrant-vbguest (0.10.0)
Aceptado
El complemento vagrant-vbguest resolvió mi problema:
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
Producción:
$ vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions 4.3.12 running --- OK.
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Exporting NFS shared folders...
==> default: Preparing to edit /etc/exports. Administrator privileges will be required...
==> default: Mounting NFS shared folders...
==> default: VM already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use `--provision` to force it
Solo asegúrate de estar ejecutando la última versión de VirtualBox
Encontré este problema abordado aquí problemas vagabundos. Dos formas de hacerlo:
Ejecute esto en el invitado (es decir, después de ingresar a vbox mediante ssh
vagrant ssh)sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditionsLuego ejecute
vagrant reloadpara montar correctamente las carpetas.Como señaló @klang, actualice el archivo VBoxGuestAdditions.iso en su mac:
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/testcase/VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.11-93070.iso sudo cp VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.11-93070.iso /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
ACTUALIZACIÓN (16 de mayo de 2014)
Como la iso ya no está disponible, puedes usar la 4.3.12 ( http://dlc.sun.com.edgesuite.net/virtualbox/4.3.12/VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.12.iso )
nota: el binario vbox4.3.12 para os X no está disponible en este momento
Llegué a esta página mientras buscaba el mismo mensaje de error. Para mí, la causa fue diferente: ejecuté un yum updatesistema en el que se instaló un nuevo kernel. Las adiciones de invitados estaban desactualizadas, por lo que no se podían cargar.
Los reconstruí con
sudo /etc/init.d/vboxadd setup
Y vagrant reloadmás tarde mi invitado volvió a funcionar.
Solo lo agrego aquí en caso de que alguien más llegue aquí de la misma manera que yo.
Editar (según el comentario de KCD):
es posible que reciba un error que diga:
No se encontraron los encabezados del kernel en ejecución actual
Esto se puede resolver instalando kernel-devel( yum install kernel-devel)
Arreglar paso a paso:
Si no tiene el complemento vbguest, instálelo:
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
Ejecutar vagabundo
Se muestra un error.
$ vagrant up
Iniciar sesión en la máquina virtual
$ vagrant ssh
¡Arreglar!
En el invitado (VM registrada).
$ sudo ln -s /opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-4.3.10/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions /usr/lib/VBoxGuestAdditions
De vuelta en el host, recarga Vagrant
$ vagrant reload
