La ejecución de pip install en un entorno virtual intenta instalar paquetes en el directorio predeterminado de Python

Estoy intentando instalar módulos para Python en mi raspberry pi 5 en un entorno virtual pero solo dice que el entorno se administra externamente.

Comencé activando el entorno virtual e intentando instalar el paquete que necesitaba, pero me decía que el entorno estaba administrado externamente.

clock@system-time:/clock $ source .venv/bin/activate
(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ sudo python3 -m pip install inputimeout
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

Verifiqué qué pip y python estaba usando y era el del entorno virtual.

(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ which pip
/clock/.venv/bin/pip
(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ which python
/clock/.venv/bin/python

Así que intenté usarlo --break-system-packagesporque pensé que tal vez algo andaba mal. Descargó e instaló el paquete.

(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ sudo python3 -m pip install inputimeout --break-system-packages
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting inputimeout
  Downloading inputimeout-1.0.4-py3-none-any.whl (4.6 kB)
Installing collected packages: inputimeout
Successfully installed inputimeout-1.0.4
WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

Luego intenté verificar mi lista de paquetes instalados y no estaba allí.

(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        23.0.1
setuptools 66.1.1

Así que salí y verifiqué la lista de la instalación predeterminada de Python y estaba allí.

(.venv) clock@system-time:/clock $ deactivate
clock@system-time:/clock $ pip list
Package                            Version
---------------------------------- ----------
arandr                             0.1.11
asgiref                            3.6.0
astroid                            2.14.2
asttokens                          2.2.1
av                                 10.0.0
Babel                              2.10.3
beautifulsoup4                     4.11.2
blinker                            1.5
certifi                            2022.9.24
chardet                            5.1.0
charset-normalizer                 3.0.1
click                              8.1.3
colorama                           0.4.6
colorzero                          2.0
cryptography                       38.0.4
cupshelpers                        1.0
dbus-python                        1.3.2
dill                               0.3.6
distro                             1.8.0
docutils                           0.19
executing                          2.0.1
Flask                              2.2.2
gpiozero                           2.0
html5lib                           1.1
icecream                           2.1.3
idna                               3.3
importlib-metadata                 4.12.0
inputimeout                        1.0.4
...

También intenté seguir esto pero tampoco funcionó.

Feb 16 '24 01:02 arjeplog